In the heart of Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, the majestic silhouette of the St. Francis Xavier Cathedral has long stood as a symbol of enduring faith, cultural pride, and architectural grace. With time and wear slowly eroding its structural integrity and visual grandeur, the call for a comprehensive restoration and revitalization effort was both timely and necessary. Rising to the challenge, JLP Rivas Architects & Associates, led by principal architect Ar. Jofer Leo P. Rivas, CUAP, has undertaken a transformative mission to breathe new life into this historic edifice.
A Legacy Reimagined
Originally built in the Spanish colonial tradition, the St. Francis Xavier Cathedral reflects a confluence of architectural influences including Renaissance domes, Baroque ornamentation, and Neoclassical symmetry, brought together in a uniquely Filipino interpretation of Catholic ecclesiastical design. Its bell towers, intricate altars, and expansive interiors have borne witness to generations of worshippers and major religious milestones in the Diocese of Kabankalan.
The restoration project, therefore, is not merely a structural endeavor; it is a cultural and spiritual undertaking aimed at preserving a sacred space that continues to define the identity of its community. Recognizing the cathedralās significance as both a heritage landmark and a center of faith, JLP Rivas Architects approached the design with reverence and innovation in equal measure.
Team and Vision
The core team behind the project includes Ar. Ranel P. Jamarolin, UAP, EnP; Ar. Rodilado T. Tifaldo Jr., CUAP; and Ar. Jofer Leo P. Rivas, who not only brought their professional expertise but also an evident passion for ecclesiastical architecture. Their collaborative vision is rooted in four guiding principles: architectural excellence, spiritual atmosphere, community-centered values, and the cathedralās role as a symbolic beacon of faith.
This vision is reflected in the proposed redesign, which highlights both conservation and enhancement. While preserving the original form and details of the cathedral, particularly its faƧade, domes, and historical altars, the new design introduces structural reinforcements, modern utilities, and improved landscaping. A more resilient foundation, better circulation for parishioners, and thoughtfully integrated lighting are part of a holistic approach that ensures the buildingās function matches its historical stature.
Architectural Brilliance and Liturgical Meaning
The restored St. Francis Xavier Cathedral retains its characteristic dome and twin towers, each symbolizing divine sovereignty and ecclesiastical authority. The central nave, enriched with stained glass windows and detailed moldings, creates a spiritual atmosphere that elevates both architecture and worship. Key liturgical elements such as the main altar, side altars, and baptismal font have been meticulously conserved and enhanced to meet the standards of both historical preservation and liturgical reform.
One of the highlights of the renovation is the altar, which showcases traditional Filipino craftsmanship in wood and gold leaf, reestablishing its role as the visual and spiritual focal point of the cathedral. At the same time, newer additions such as side chapels and multifunctional spaces cater to the expanding needs of a dynamic and growing faith community.
Community-Centered Design
While the cathedral is first and foremost a place of worship, it also serves as a community hub for the Diocese of Kabankalan. Recognizing this, the restoration integrates community-centered design features including landscaped gardens, gathering areas, and accessibility provisions for the elderly and differently-abled. This makes the cathedral not just a religious center, but also a place of reflection, education, and social engagement.
The inclusion of modern amenities, alongside traditional ecclesiastical elements, ensures that the structure remains relevant and welcoming to future generations. A 3D visualization of the site shows how these spatial relationships between heritage and utility, sacred and communal, are harmonized through thoughtful architectural planning.
A Beacon for Future Generations
The restoration of the St. Francis Xavier Cathedral is not only about reclaiming a historic landmark but also about redefining the relationship between space, faith, and community in the contemporary Filipino context. Through the leadership of JLP Rivas Architects & Associates, this project exemplifies how architecture can serve as a bridge between past and future, tradition and transformation.
As construction progresses, the restored cathedral is set to inspire not just the faithful of Kabankalan but all who believe in the power of architecture to enshrine meaning, memory, and shared values. In preserving this sacred site, the team is not just restoring a building, they are rekindling a legacy of devotion, artistry, and hope.
Reference: Philippine Architecture and Allied Arts Festival